{"id":24621,"date":"2017-11-03T16:24:40","date_gmt":"2017-11-03T15:24:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.drvelemir.fr\/?page_id=24621"},"modified":"2017-11-29T11:31:44","modified_gmt":"2017-11-29T10:31:44","slug":"treatment-of-uterine-fibroids","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.drvelemir.fr\/en\/treatment-of-uterine-fibroids\/","title":{"rendered":"Treatment of uterine fibroids"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; css_animation=&#8221;fadeInDownBig&#8221; bg_type=&#8221;image&#8221; parallax_style=&#8221;vcpb-vz-jquery&#8221; bg_image_new=&#8221;24161&#8243; bg_image_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221; parallax_sense=&#8221;50&#8243; disable_on_mobile_img_parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_content=&#8221;parallax_content_value&#8221; parallax_content_sense=&#8221;70&#8243; fadeout_row=&#8221;fadeout_row_value&#8221; fadeout_start_effect=&#8221;50&#8243; enable_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; seperator_enable=&#8221;off&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1508938514223{padding-top: 250px !important;padding-bottom: 160px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column]<h1 class=\"boc_heading  center  boc_animate_when_almost_visible boc_top-to-bottom\"  style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;margin-top: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 56px;\"><span>Treatment of uterine fibroids<\/span><\/h1><div class=\"boc_divider_holder\"><div class=\"boc_divider  \"  style=\"margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 30px;width: 100px;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;height: 2px;background: rgba(255,255,255,0.3);\"><\/div><\/div><p class=\"boc_heading  center  boc_subheading boc_animate_when_almost_visible boc_fade-in\"  style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;margin-top: 0px;color: #e5e5e5;font-size: 21px;line-height: 1.7em;\"><span>Uterine fibroids are benign (non-cancerous) tumors that develop on the surface or inside uterine muscle tissue<\/span><\/p>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1508244965665{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_widget_sidebar sidebar_id=&#8221;chirurgie_gynecologique_cancerologique&#8221;]<h3 class=\"boc_heading yesbold al_left  bgr_dotted  boc_animate_when_almost_visible boc_fade-in\"  style=\"margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;color: #967d92;font-size: 21px;\"><span>Uterine fibroids<\/span><\/h3>[vc_single_image css_animation=&#8221;boc_animate_when_almost_visible boc_fade-in&#8221; image=&#8221;24300&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;boc_animate_when_almost_visible boc_bottom-to-top&#8221; el_class=&#8221;yesjustify&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1511951350312{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>What is a fibroid?<\/h2>\n<p>Uterine fibroids are benign tumours (non-cancerous) that develop on the surface or inside the uterine muscle tissue.<\/p>\n<p>In many women, the presence of uterine fibroids goes completely unnoticed. In others, fibroids location and size can affect the quality of life.<\/p>\n<h2>What discomfort can fibroids cause?<\/h2>\n<p>Depending on the case, there can be multiple symptoms or non-at all. It all depends on the size and location of the fibroid (see diagram). Fibroids are sensitive to hormones; their symptoms are often related to the menstrual cycle. Just before menopause when the oestrogen level tends to increase, their size tends to grow, resulting in an elevation of the symptoms. Once the menopause set in, oestrogen levels decrease significantly. Fibroids and their symptoms are reduced accordingly.<\/p>\n<p>The most common symptoms are:[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"boc_list_item boc_animate_when_almost_visible boc_top-to-bottom \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"li_icon normal \" style=\"\"><i class=\"icon icon-stethoscope\" style=\"\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"boc_list_item_text normal\">Heavy and prolonged menstrual bleeding<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t   <\/div><div class=\"boc_list_item boc_animate_when_almost_visible boc_top-to-bottom \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"li_icon normal \" style=\"\"><i class=\"icon icon-stethoscope\" style=\"\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"boc_list_item_text normal\">Bloating with a feeling of heaviness in the pelvis<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t   <\/div><div class=\"boc_list_item boc_animate_when_almost_visible boc_top-to-bottom \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"li_icon normal \" style=\"\"><i class=\"icon icon-stethoscope\" style=\"\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"boc_list_item_text normal\">Pain in the lower abdomen<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t   <\/div><div class=\"boc_list_item boc_animate_when_almost_visible boc_top-to-bottom \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"li_icon normal \" style=\"\"><i class=\"icon icon-stethoscope\" style=\"\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"boc_list_item_text normal\">A frequent need to urinate if the fibroids pressure on the bladder<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t   <\/div><div class=\"boc_list_item boc_animate_when_almost_visible boc_top-to-bottom \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"li_icon normal \" style=\"\"><i class=\"icon icon-stethoscope\" style=\"\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"boc_list_item_text normal\">Constipation if the fibroids compress the large intestine or rectum<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t   <\/div>[vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;boc_animate_when_almost_visible boc_bottom-to-top&#8221; el_class=&#8221;yesjustify&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1511951427429{margin-top: 15px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]Depending on their size and location, fibroids can also interfere with the implantation and development of a pregnancy.<\/p>\n<h2>What are the existing medical treatments?<\/h2>\n<p>Many doctors use the birth control pill with progestin to control excessive menstrual bleeding caused by fibroids. The doctor may also prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for pain relief. The GnRH agonists have the effect of reducing the production of oestrogen in the ovaries. They help reduce the size of fibroids and limit the symptoms. Due to the oestrogen level decrease, there are side effects such as hot flashes or mood swings. This type of product is thus difficult to use over a long period.<\/p>\n<h2>What are the surgical options?<\/h2>\n<p>The ablation of fibroids, operation called \u201cmyomectomy,\u201d can be achieved through different techniques:[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"boc_list_item boc_animate_when_almost_visible boc_top-to-bottom \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"li_icon normal \" style=\"\"><i class=\"icon icon-angle-right-circle\" style=\"\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"boc_list_item_text normal\"><strong>Hysteroscopic myomectomy<\/strong>:\u00a0for submucosal fibroids that is to say located just under the lining of the uterus, forming a bulge in the uterine cavity. This procedure requires no surgical incision. The procedure is performed by natural means usually on an outpatient basis with early resumption of activities.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t   <\/div><div class=\"boc_list_item boc_animate_when_almost_visible boc_top-to-bottom \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"li_icon normal \" style=\"\"><i class=\"icon icon-angle-right-circle\" style=\"\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"boc_list_item_text normal\"><strong>Laparoscopic myomectomy<\/strong>: for interstitial fibroids (also called intramural) located in the wall of the uterus or subserosal that is to say under the outer surface. Laparoscopy can be performed for fibroids measuring less than 9 cm and for a maximum number of 3. This route has the advantage of rapid recovery and limits the risk of post-operative adhesion compared to laparotomy, preserving fertility chances at their best.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t   <\/div><div class=\"boc_list_item boc_animate_when_almost_visible boc_top-to-bottom \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"li_icon normal \" style=\"\"><i class=\"icon icon-angle-right-circle\" style=\"\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"boc_list_item_text normal\"><strong>Abdominal myomectomy<\/strong>:\u00a0(by laparotomy) for fibroids larger than 9 cm or too numerous (&gt; 3). An incision in the abdomen of caesarean type is practiced in order to access the uterus and remove the fibroids.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t   <\/div><div class=\"boc_list_item boc_animate_when_almost_visible boc_top-to-bottom \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"li_icon normal \" style=\"\"><i class=\"icon icon-angle-right-circle\" style=\"\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"boc_list_item_text normal\"><strong>Hysterectomy (see hysterectomy chapter)<\/strong>: it can be suggested when there is no longer a desire for pregnancy.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t   <\/div>[vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;boc_animate_when_almost_visible boc_bottom-to-top&#8221; el_class=&#8221;yesjustify&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1511951500362{margin-top: 15px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>What is the embolization place?<\/h2>\n<p>The uterine fibroid embolization is a medical procedure developed in France in the early 90\u2019s. The principle of embolization is to deprive fibroids of food and blood through the injection of synthetic microbeads in the uterine arteries. This technique has its place as an alternative to surgery. However, all patients cannot benefit from it and the embolization decision must be made on a case-by-case basis.<\/p>\n<p>Once the choice of embolization has been made, a team involving the interventional vascular radiologist, the gynaecologist and the anaesthetist is formed.<\/p>\n<p>The gynaecologist establishes a medical assessment based on the information obtained during the imaging tests (ultrasound, MRI); the interventional vascular radiologist makes sure there is no contraindication and plans the embolization procedure; the anaesthetist sets the associated medical treatment (pain killer).<\/p>\n<p>An appointment with the interventional radiologist is organized to explain the course of embolization and answer questions that the patient may have.<\/p>\n<p>The procedure is performed under local anaesthesia supplemented by sedation or also under loco-regional anaesthesia. This procedure is done by puncturing the femoral artery and placing of a catheter through which the radiologist will inject microbeads which have the effect of depriving the fibroid from its vascularity. The process takes 24 to 72 hours of hospitalization with a leave of absence from work of about 10 days.<\/p>\n<p>There can be side effects and failures.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; bg_type=&#8221;bg_color&#8221; fadeout_row=&#8221;fadeout_row_value&#8221; enable_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; el_class=&#8221;white_text&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1508245703891{margin-top: 40px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 24px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;}&#8221; bg_color_value=&#8221;#967d92&#8243;][vc_column]<div class=\"text_box no_text_transform box_no_bgr boc_animate_when_almost_visible boc_top-to-bottom\"><div class=\"text_box_content with_button\"><h2>Treatment of fibroids of the uterus<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element wpb_animate_when_almost_visible wpb_boc_animate_when_almost_visible boc_bottom-to-top boc_animate_when_almost_visible boc_bottom-to-top vc_custom_1508933167187 yesjustify boc_start_animation wpb_start_animation animated\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p>Because each patient is unique, with its own background and different experiences, trust the expert hands of Dr. Luka Velemir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"btn_holder\"><a\thref=\"https:\/\/www.drvelemir.fr\/en\/contact\/\" \n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"button  btn_medium_stretched btn_white btn_circled btn_outline icon_pos_after btn_icon_anim_out\"  target='_self'><span>MAKE AN APPOINTMENT <\/span> <i class='icon icon icon-angle-right2'><\/i> <\/a><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; css_animation=&#8221;fadeInDownBig&#8221; bg_type=&#8221;image&#8221; parallax_style=&#8221;vcpb-vz-jquery&#8221; bg_image_new=&#8221;24161&#8243; bg_image_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221; parallax_sense=&#8221;50&#8243; disable_on_mobile_img_parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_content=&#8221;parallax_content_value&#8221; parallax_content_sense=&#8221;70&#8243; fadeout_row=&#8221;fadeout_row_value&#8221; fadeout_start_effect=&#8221;50&#8243; enable_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; seperator_enable=&#8221;off&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1508938514223{padding-top: 250px !important;padding-bottom: 160px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1508244965665{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_widget_sidebar sidebar_id=&#8221;chirurgie_gynecologique_cancerologique&#8221;][vc_single_image css_animation=&#8221;boc_animate_when_almost_visible boc_fade-in&#8221; image=&#8221;24300&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;boc_animate_when_almost_visible boc_bottom-to-top&#8221; el_class=&#8221;yesjustify&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1511951350312{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;] What is a fibroid? Uterine fibroids are benign tumours (non-cancerous) that develop on the surface or inside the uterine muscle tissue. In many women,<\/p>\n<div class=\"h10\"><\/div>\n<p><a class=\"more-link2 flat\" href=\"https:\/\/www.drvelemir.fr\/en\/treatment-of-uterine-fibroids\/\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-24621","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.drvelemir.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.drvelemir.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.drvelemir.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.drvelemir.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.drvelemir.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24621"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.drvelemir.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24621\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.drvelemir.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}